挖掘机故障的发生有可能不是由于挖掘机零部件的损坏造成的,而是由于一些不正确的操作方法引起的,所以
加长臂挖掘机租赁厂家建议挖掘机在作业时驾驶员要懂得一些知识,下面讲讲相关内容吧。
The excavator failure may not be caused by the damage of parts of the excavator, but by some incorrect operation methods. Therefore, the leasing manufacturer of the extended boom excavator suggests that the excavator driver should know some knowledge during operation. Let's talk about the relevant contents below.
1、卸料时,在不碰击汽车任何部位的情况下,斗应该尽量放底,并禁止汽车从驾驶室上越过;
1. During unloading, the bucket shall be placed at the bottom as far as possible without hitting any part of the vehicle, and the vehicle shall not be allowed to cross the cab;
2、发动机启动或者操作前须发出信号;
2. The engine shall be signalled before starting or operating;
3、装载作业须待汽车停稳后方可以开始装料;
3. Loading operation can be started only after the vehicle stops stably;
4、禁止用斗击破坚硬物体,也不准用回转机械方式使斗破碎坚固物体;
4. It is forbidden to use the bucket to break hard objects, nor to use rotary machinery to break solid objects;
5、作业时,禁止任何人上下机械和传递物品,严禁边工作边保养;
5. During operation, no one is allowed to get on and off the machinery and transfer articles, and it is strictly prohibited to maintain while working;
6、作业时候,严禁随便调节发动机、调速器以及液压系统、电器系统;
6. During operation, it is strictly prohibited to adjust the engine, governor, hydraulic system and electrical system at will;
7、行走时,履带应该和动臂平行,回转台应该止注,斗离地面1米左右。下坡应该低速行使,禁止变速和滑行;
7. When walking, the crawler should be parallel to the boom, the slewing table should stop pouring, and the bucket should be about 1 m above the ground. When driving downhill, you should drive at a low speed, and it is prohibited to change speed and slide;
8、作业时,要注意选择和创造合理的工作面、严禁掏洞挖掘;
8. During operation, pay attention to the selection and creation of a reasonable working face, and it is strictly prohibited to dig holes;
9、禁止用挖掘机拖拉侧面的物体,严禁用突然落下的方式进行挖掘。
9. It is prohibited to use an excavator to drag objects on the side, and it is prohibited to use a sudden fall to excavate.

10、禁止将挖掘机布置在上下两个挖掘段作业,在工作面移动时,应该先平整地面并清除障碍物才能移动,在松软地面上移动时候,须在运行装置下垫木板;
10. It is prohibited to arrange the excavator at the upper and lower excavation sections. When moving the working face, the ground should be leveled and the obstacles removed before moving. When moving on the soft ground, the operating device must be padded with wood;
11、作业时候如果遇到较大的石块或者坚硬物体,应该先清除再继续作业,禁止挖掘未经爆破的五级以上岩石;
11. If large rocks or hard objects are encountered during the operation, they should be removed before continuing the operation. It is prohibited to excavate rocks above Grade V without blasting;
12、禁止用斗全伸出顶起挖掘机。斗没有离开地面时,严禁横向行使或者回转运动;
12. It is prohibited to jack up the excavator with the bucket fully extended. When the bucket does not leave the ground, it is strictly prohibited to move horizontally or rotate;
13、禁止在电线等架空物下作业,不准将斗长时间滞留在空中;
13. It is prohibited to work under overhead objects such as wires, and the bucket is not allowed to stay in the air for a long time;
14、回转平台在做回转运动的时候不能够做相反方向的动作;
14. The slewing platform shall not act in the opposite direction when slewing;
15、操作人员须随时注意机械的运转情况,发现问题立即停机并及时解决;
15. The operator must pay attention to the operation of the machine at any time, stop the machine immediately and solve the problem in time if found;
16、挖掘机行走时候,如果遇到电线、交叉道、管道、桥梁时,须有专人指挥,挖掘机与高压线的距离不得少于5米;应该尽量避免倒退行走;
16. When the excavator is traveling, if it encounters wires, crossings, pipelines and bridges, it must be commanded by a specially assigned person, and the distance between the excavator and the high-voltage line shall not be less than 5 meters; Backward walking should be avoided as far as possible;
17、挖掘机行走路线应与路面、沟渠、基坑等保持足够的安全就;距离,以免滑翻。
17. The traveling route of the excavator shall be safe enough with the road surface, ditch, foundation pit, etc; Distance to avoid slipping.
If the excavator master knows how to operate the excavator correctly, he or she can also detect the failure caused by improper operation when the excavator fails. More relevant precautions will come to our website http://www.dybocheng.com Ask and understand!